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    Financial services refer to the financial services offered by the finance sector, which encompasses such a wide array of financial institutions that deal with money, such as banks, credit unions, brokerage firms, insurance firms, accountants, asset management firms, stockbrokers, investment funds and some specialized government-sponsored corporations. The financial services companies cater to the needs of individuals, corporate entities and organizations. In other words, financial services provide a comprehensive approach to money management, helping people make better money decisions. The financial services companies’ goal is to aid clients in achieving their financial goals by offering financial advice, investing in financial products or services, providing macro and micro market signals, providing management systems, introducing new financial products and services, issuing statements regarding financial matters, and advising clients on how to handle money.

    A financial organization provides its clients with a whole array of financial products and services – from investment securities to savings and investments, from commercial loans to pension and insurance plans. These firms offer a comprehensive line up of investment products such as treasury bills, corporate bonds, municipal and government securities, and corporate equities. Moreover, they also offer a whole line of derivatives, options, exchange traded funds, private banking products, and mortgage products. They even provide their clients with insurance products such as annuities.

    The second largest financial services sector is finance . Finance is the field of endeavor in which institutions or individuals make loans and use them to purchase goods and services. Financial services include money markets, stock trading, mortgage, bank lending, commercial real estate and financing. One can even include insurance as a part of finance . Thus, finance includes banking, insurance, and securities and it is one of the most important economic sectors due to its role in the economy.

    Another financial services company is investment management. Investment management deals with finding the means through which capital can be raised for purchasing assets such as land, buildings, and mining. These assets are used to generate earnings. Thus, investment management involves property appraisals, financial analyses, and financial solutions. Apart from property and asset acquisition, financial management also involves managing the working capital of a firm.

    Financial markets refers to the interaction of banks and other financial services companies. Financial markets involve trading and buying of securities and derivatives by financial services firms on behalf of customers. Financial markets have direct access to the banks and other financial service providers. Thus, financial services include financial trading, interest rate quotations, and financial marketplaces.

    Corporate finance refers to the area of business administration. It mainly handles large scale investments made by corporations for growth and expansion. Many companies involved in corporate finance deal with issues such as working capital finance , capital budgeting, and acquisitions. Many insurance companies also engage in corporate finance activities.

    Venture capital is another term for financial planning that involves private investors. Venture capitalists usually provide small amounts of capital to companies as part of the process of providing equity to the firm. Venture capital firms usually do not have the same ties with other financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies.

    The main activities of financial investment management include credit risk control, capital budgeting, and asset allocation. Some of the areas of investment management that are very important to include cash management, prime brokerage, global macroeconomic, and financial portfolio management. In the United States, the Department of the Treasury plays a major role in the overall management of the financial system. Other agencies of the U.S. government also play an important role in financial education and investment management.

    The major function of investment management is to provide investors with the necessary information about the financial situation of the company and marketability of the company’s securities. It ensures that financial transactions are made on terms that yield maximum benefit to the investor. Most financial investment management concerns provide investment management, capital budgeting, and sales and marketing training. They also provide assistance to banks and other financial organizations in managing their financial portfolios.

    One of the main activities of financial planning is international financial and sovereign risk management. This involves analyzing the effects of financial disasters on a country’s economy, as well as providing assistance to companies that need assistance in case of emergencies or disasters. The main functions of international financial management are currency exchange rates, interest rates, and financial risks in the banking industry. sovereign risk occurs when there is political unrest, instability in foreign investments, the lack of stable governments, and/or inflation in the local currency. Most large financial corporations engage in international financial risk management.

    Private equity refers to the financing of a company by a group of private investors. Venture capital funds, or venture funds, are a special type of private equity and are used for early-stage research and technology companies. They are also used by mutual funds and insurance companies to provide funding for the acquisition of start-up businesses. Other types of private equity include commercial real estate loans, utility companies, and energy production and consumption companies.